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The other day,
I got a letter, through Asian Connections, asking for some advice.
I told the writer I wouldn't answer him. Instead, I'd write an open
letter to all the people who've written over the years, or who've
asked similar questions wherever I've given talks about journalism
or the music industry. Now, I'll be able to direct all future inquisitors
to this letter. I'm such a lazy guy. Here's the letter I got:
Mr. Fong-Torres,
My name is
Jonathan Sanders, I am a journalism major at Indiana University
in Bloomington. I have been a long-time reader of almost everything
on music that I could get my hands on, and music is my life. My
goal is to be able to spend my life being a music journalist.
I've read
a lot of your early works with Rolling Stone, and I respect your
opinions as a writer and a music fan. I'm still in my junior year,
but I'm looking to start freelancing before graduation, in hopes
of jumpstarting my career. So far, I've written for the Indiana
Daily Student for a year, and I've been a staff writer at the independent
music site Gods of Music where I'm the first person to become a
site editor in less than six months.
Anyway, to
make a long story short, I felt I should write to you and see what
you thought might be a good path to take if I want to be a freelance
journalist in the music world. Is there any good way to get my writing
out there for editors to see it? I appreciate any comments you can
send me, as someone who has done so much in the world of music journalism,
I felt you'd be a good writer to contact for advice.
Sincerely,
Jonathan
Sanders
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Dear Jonathan,
Here's what
I've told others who share your goals: The best advice I can give
to young people who want to be writers is to read, to read widely
(and not just about music and entertainment), to absorb reporting
and writing styles, to be able to identify favorite writers without
copying them, and to be able to learn story structure from them.
Read not only books, magazines, newspapers, and online publications,
but good, short-form writing as well, whether they're gossip items
or advertisements. I learned the importance of hooking readers with
sharp lead paragraphs from clever ads; they also helped me when
it came time to write headlines in newspapers and magazines I edited.
If you're writing
for whoever will have you, you're doing the right thing. It doesn't
matter whether it's a school paper or a bowling alley newsletter.
If you're accumulating experience, feedback, and clippings, you're
on the right track. Years ago, I would've cautioned against sliding
over into writing public relations material-press releases, biographies,
ads. Now, with the entertainment industry so perforated, with so
many people jumping between and among media, working both sides
of the journalism/PR fence -- I'm thinking it may be useless to
advise avoiding the PR side. Early in your career, you can pick
up useful experience writing from the artist's and record label's
perspective. You can learn the tricks they employ to get attention
from the press. You'll also learn that working on publicity pays
better than interviewing artists for the media. Decide which side
you want to be on -- and stay there.
Speaking of
pay: I wouldn't advise anyone to set, as her or his goal, freelancing.
You are asking for low-rent trouble. It's a tough existence, scraping
by on assignments from here and there, fighting to get paid, dealing
with rejection. It's like choosing to be an actor or a musician.
Prepare to maintain some other kind of employment while you bang
out your articles in off-hours. Get reference books on publishers
and editors and write to everyone. Come up with sharp, unique story
ideas, and understand that celebrity profiles are being done by
everyone else already; that many magazines rely on staff writers
and a few favorite independent contractors; that most magazines
haven't upped their writers' rates in decades, and that some of
the most prestigious publications believe they're doing you a favor
by letting your writing onto their pages. One fledgling freelancer
I know is pitching a 1,500-word profile of a well-known comedian
around the country. Three papers have bitten. Total play: $200.
Once you're
established, it's another story. Now you're talking a buck or two
a word. The trick is to get established before you can no longer
afford postage. Get a job at a paper, magazine or site. Get on the
masthead, whether it's as an intern or an editor. Write like crazy.
Attend media and music conferences and network whenever possible.
Keep track of the editors you do work with as a freelancer; many
do go on to bigger magazines, and you may be able to go along.
And enjoy yourself.
Whatever you're writing, think of why you got into it in the first
place. Put some of that feeling, that passion, that fun, that interest
in illuminating a subject, of enlightening a reader, into your work,
so that it never becomes just work.
Whenever I
talk about my career, I say how lucky I've been, to have gone to
a liberal college like San Francisco State, to be in a position
to get into Rolling Stone early on, and to go from there to just
about wherever I wanted. But I know it wasn't just luck. There was
a lot of work-work that hasn't stopped yet-and of grabbing and taking
advantage of opportunities.
So here's wishing
you luck. And a lot of work.
Cheers,
Ben Fong-Torres
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